import logging
from typing import Optional

import sympy

from torch.utils._sympy.functions import FloorDiv


log = logging.getLogger(__name__)

_MIRROR_REL_OP: dict[type[sympy.Basic], type[sympy.Rel]] = {
    sympy.Eq: sympy.Eq,
    sympy.Ne: sympy.Ne,
    sympy.Ge: sympy.Le,
    sympy.Gt: sympy.Lt,
    sympy.Le: sympy.Ge,
    sympy.Lt: sympy.Gt,
}

INEQUALITY_TYPES = (sympy.Gt, sympy.Ge, sympy.Lt, sympy.Le)


def mirror_rel_op(type: type) -> Optional[type[sympy.Rel]]:
    return _MIRROR_REL_OP.get(type, None)


# Tries to simplify 'expr', so as to leave only 'thing' in the left-hand side.
#
# Returns a tuple of:
#   1. The simplified expression
#   2. The expression on the right-hand side
#
# Returns 'None' if it can't reach a state where the only thing in the left
# hand side is 'thing'.
#
# 'trials': number of times 'try_solve' will try to isolate 'thing' to the
# left-hand side.
#
# 'floordiv_inequality': flag to enable conversion of 'FloorDiv' into
# inequalities.
def try_solve(
    expr: sympy.Basic,
    thing: sympy.Basic,
    trials: int = 5,
    floordiv_inequality: bool = True,
) -> Optional[tuple[sympy.Rel, sympy.Expr]]:
    mirror = mirror_rel_op(type(expr))

    # Ignore unsupported expressions:
    #   - Those that are not relational operations
    #   - Those that don't have a mirror (just avoiding unexpected classes)
    if not isinstance(expr, sympy.Rel) or mirror is None:
        log.debug("expression with unsupported type: %s", type(expr))
        return None

    lhs_has_thing = expr.lhs.has(thing)
    rhs_has_thing = expr.rhs.has(thing)

    # Give up when 'thing' appears on both sides of the relational expression.
    # That is because, as is, we assume the thing we are trying to isolate is
    # only on the right-hand side.
    if lhs_has_thing and rhs_has_thing:
        log.debug("thing (%s) found in both sides of expression: %s", thing, expr)
        return None

    # Try considering both LHS and RHS by mirroring the original expression:
    # a < b ==> b > a
    expressions = []

    # Add each version of 'expr' if 'thing' is in its left-hand side.
    if lhs_has_thing:
        expressions.append(expr)
    if rhs_has_thing:
        expressions.append(mirror(expr.rhs, expr.lhs))

    for e in expressions:
        if e is None:
            continue

        assert isinstance(e, sympy.Rel)

        for _ in range(trials):
            trial = _try_isolate_lhs(e, thing, floordiv_inequality=floordiv_inequality)
            # Stop if there was no change in this trial.
            if trial == e:
                break
            e = trial  # type: ignore[assignment]

        # Return if we were able to isolate 'thing' on the left-hand side.
        if isinstance(e, sympy.Rel) and e.lhs == thing:
            log.debug("solved: %s ---> %s", expr, e)
            return e, e.rhs

    return None


def _try_isolate_lhs(
    e: sympy.Basic, thing: sympy.Basic, floordiv_inequality: bool
) -> sympy.Basic:
    op = type(e)

    if isinstance(e, sympy.Rel):
        # Move any constants in the left-hand side to the right-hand side.
        lhs_not_thing = (
            sum(a for a in e.lhs.args if not a.has(thing))
            if isinstance(e.lhs, sympy.Add)
            else 0
        )
        e = op(e.lhs - lhs_not_thing, e.rhs - lhs_not_thing)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]

    # Divide both sides by the factors that don't contain thing.
    if isinstance(e, sympy.Rel) and isinstance(e.lhs, sympy.Mul):
        lhs, rhs = e.args
        other = sympy.Mul(*[a for a in lhs.args if not a.has(thing)])

        # If we can't tell whether 'other' is negative or positive, we do nothing.
        # That is because we don't know whether we have mirror the operation or not.
        # We also divide only when we know 'rhs' is not zero.
        if not (isinstance(e, INEQUALITY_TYPES) and other.is_negative is None) and not (
            not isinstance(e, INEQUALITY_TYPES) and rhs.is_zero
        ):
            # Divide both sides by 'other'.
            lhs = lhs / other
            rhs = rhs / other

            # If 'e' is an inequality and 'other' is negative, we have to
            # mirror the expression.
            if isinstance(e, INEQUALITY_TYPES) and other.is_negative:
                op = mirror_rel_op(op)  # type: ignore[assignment]

            assert op is not None
            e = op(lhs, rhs)

    ################################################################################
    # left-hand side is FloorDiv
    ################################################################################
    #
    # Given the expression: a // b op c
    # where 'op' is a relational operation, these rules only work if:
    #   - b > 0
    #   - c is an integer
    if (
        floordiv_inequality
        and isinstance(e, sympy.Rel)
        and isinstance(e.lhs, FloorDiv)
        and e.lhs.divisor.is_positive
        and e.rhs.is_integer
    ):
        # a // b == expr
        # => a >= (b * expr) and a < (b * (expr + 1))
        if isinstance(e, sympy.Eq):
            numerator, denominator = e.lhs.args
            return sympy.And(
                sympy.Ge(numerator, (e.rhs * denominator)),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
                sympy.Lt(numerator, ((e.rhs + 1) * denominator)),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
            )
        # a // b != expr
        # => a < (b * expr) or a >= (b * (expr + 1))
        if isinstance(e, sympy.Ne):
            numerator, denominator = e.lhs.args
            return sympy.Or(
                sympy.Lt(numerator, (e.rhs * denominator)),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
                sympy.Ge(numerator, ((e.rhs + 1) * denominator)),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
            )
        # The transformations below only work if b is positive.
        # Note: we only have this information for constants.
        # a // b > expr  => a >= b * (expr + 1)
        # a // b >= expr => a >= b * expr
        if isinstance(e, (sympy.Gt, sympy.Ge)):
            quotient = e.rhs if isinstance(e, sympy.Ge) else (e.rhs + 1)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
            return sympy.Ge(e.lhs.args[0], (quotient * e.lhs.args[1]))  # type: ignore[arg-type]
        # a // b < expr  => a < b * expr
        # a // b <= expr => a < b * (expr + 1)
        if isinstance(e, (sympy.Lt, sympy.Le)):
            quotient = e.rhs if isinstance(e, sympy.Lt) else (e.rhs + 1)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
            return sympy.Lt(e.lhs.args[0], (quotient * e.lhs.args[1]))  # type: ignore[arg-type]

    return e